Motherboards are the foundation of your computer system. They serve as a platform for connecting various hardware components and facilitating communication between them. In this article, we'll delve into the world of motherboards, exploring their key components, functions, and types.
Soket Processor
The soket processor is a crucial component that allows you to attach the CPU (Central Processing Unit) to the motherboard. There are several types of sockets available, depending on the type of processor that can be installed. The most common types include:
- LGA (Land Grid Array)
- PGA (Pin Grid Array)
- Socket 7
- Socket 8
- Socket 478
Chipset
The chipset is responsible for controlling the motherboard as a whole. It determines the frequency bus, type of processor, and memory capacity, among other things. Like motherboards and processors, chipsets also have their own manufacturers and types, including:
- OPTi
- UMC
- Ali (ACER Laboratories Inc)
- SiS
- VIA
- Intel
Chipset Northbridge & Chipset Southbridge
The chipset northbridge is located near the processor socket and is responsible for connecting and controlling the processor, memory, and graphics. The chipset southbridge is responsible for connecting and controlling IDE devices, PCI devices, keyboard, mouse, USB, and power management.
Slot RAM
There are various types of slot RAM available, including:
- DIP (Dual In-Line Package)
- 30 Pin
- 72 Pin
- 168 Pin
- RIMM (Rambus Inline Memory Module) for RDRAM
Slot Ekspansi
The slot ekspansi is used to install additional peripherals that provide communication between input/output devices and the motherboard. Common types of slots include:
- ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) 8-bit and 16-bit
- EISA (Extended ISA) 32-bit
- MCA (Micro Channel Architecture) 32-bit
- VL-Bus (VESA Local Bus) 32-bit
- PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) 32-bit
- AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) 64-bit
- CNR (Communication and Network Riser)
IDE & FDD Port
The IDE port is used to install hard disk drives, while the FDD port is used for floppy disk drives. The serial and parallel ports are used for communication between devices.
Port Serial
The port serial is used to connect devices that use a serial connection, such as mice and modems.
Port Paralel
The port paralel is used to connect devices that use a parallel connection, such as printers and scanners.
BIOS
The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is responsible for initializing and configuring peripheral devices in the input/output process. The BIOS is located between the hardware components and the operating system, allowing it to control the flow of data.
Slot Power
There are two main types of slot power supplies: ATX and AT. The ATX power supply provides 20-pin and 4-pin connectors, while the AT power supply provides 3-pin and 2-pin connectors.
Baterai CMOS
The CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) battery is a small battery that stores system configuration data. It's used to maintain the BIOS settings even when the computer is turned off.
Konektor
The konektor (connector) is used to connect devices such as PC cards, Wi-Fi modules, and other peripherals.
Jumper
The jumper is used to set various parameters in the motherboard, including the clock speed, wake-up setting, and more., a motherboard is a complex component that plays a crucial role in connecting and controlling various hardware components. By understanding its key components and functions, you can make informed decisions when choosing or upgrading your computer's motherboard.