Poker is a popular card game that requires strategy, skill, and luck. One of the most critical aspects of poker is understanding the ranking of hands, which can be quite complex. In this article, we will delve into the world of poker hands, exploring the rankings, probabilities, and rules of five-card poker.
Ranking of Poker Hands
According to the official World Series of Poker (WSOP) online guide, there are 10 possible hand rankings in poker:
- Royal Flush: The highest possible hand, consisting of the ace, king, queen, jack, and ten of the same suit.
- Straight Flush: Five cards in a row, all of the same suit.
- Four of a Kind: Four cards of the same rank, with one kicker card.
- Full House: Three cards of one rank and two cards of another rank.
- Flush: Five cards of the same suit.
- Straight: Five cards in a row, but not all of the same suit.
- Three of a Kind: Three cards of the same rank, with two kicker cards.
- Two Pair: Two cards of one rank and two cards of another rank, with one kicker card.
- One Pair: Two cards of the same rank, with three kicker cards.
- High Card: The lowest possible hand, consisting of five unmatched cards.
Probability of Poker Hands
To better understand the probability of poker hands, let's consider some statistics:
- According to a study by Murray Bourne, the probability of being dealt a royal flush is 1 in 649,740.
- The probability of being dealt a straight flush is 1 in 72,193.
- The probability of being dealt four of a kind is 1 in 4,165.
- The probability of being dealt a full house is 1 in 694.
Rules of Poker Hands
To play poker hands correctly, you need to understand the rules:
- Ranking: The ranking of poker hands is determined by the highest card in each hand. For example, if two players have one pair, the player with the higher-ranking pair wins.
- Kickers: When a player has multiple hands with the same rank (e.g., two pairs), the kicker cards are used to determine the winner. The highest kicker card wins.
- High Card: In the event of no matching ranks or suits, the high card determines the winner.
In this article, we have explored the ranking and probability of poker hands in five-card poker. Understanding these concepts is crucial for any serious poker player, as they can help you make informed decisions at the table. By mastering the rules and probabilities of poker hands, you can improve your chances of winning and become a more effective poker player.
References
- Greiner, Ron (2005). The Everyday Guide to Recreational Poker.
- Scott, Alex (2010). "How to Play Lowball Draw".
- "Poker Hand Ranking | Official World Series of Poker Online".
- Bourne, Murray. "Probability and Poker".
- Berg, Henry (13 May 2013). "FiveCardSingleDeckHands.txt".
- Rigal, Barry (2005). Card Games For Dummies.
- Kreiger, Lou; Bykofsky, Sheree (2006). The Rules of Poker.
- Miller, Ed; Sklansky, David; Malmuth, Mason (2005). Small Stakes Hold 'em.
- Taylor, David G. (2015). The Mathematics of Games: An Introduction to Probability.
- Wenzel, John (2004). The Everything Poker Strategy Book.
- "Online Etymology Dictionary".
- Sklansky, David (2007). The Theory of Poker.
- Erickson, David (2015). "3.2.5.3 Broadway straight".
- Zee, Ray (2007). High-Low-Split Poker, Seven-Card Stud and Omaha Eight-or-better for Advanced Players.
- Cardoza, Avery (2012). Poker Talk.
- Gelling, Jonathan (2009). Poker Tips that Pay.
- Kimberg, Daniel (2002). Serious Poker.
Note: The references provided are a mix of books, articles, and online resources.